Research Excellence Framework (REF)
  
  
   
  
      
  
  
    
        
  
  
      
            
  
      Policies to curb university expenditure on research assessment exercise failed to stop soaring costs, report finds
       
  
      Universities will be allowed to submit dozens of outputs by an academic – or none at all – to next Research Excellence Framework under proposed new rules
       
  
      Short time horizons and a focus on cost-efficiency are limiting production of truly groundbreaking research, say Moqi Groen-Xu and Peter Coveney
       
  
      Immediate review of outputs by a REF reviewer could be more efficient, transparent, informative and, above all, fair, says Martin Lang
       
  
      Britain’s claims to ‘science superpower’ status look shaky as it is being outperformed by smaller nations on top-rated papers, says study lead
       
  
      Forcing teaching-focused academics to produce 3* research is like asking a world-class cricket bowler to focus on batting, says a research director
       
  
      ‘Mother of ERA’ now charting its demise, as the ‘law of diminishing returns’ prompts a rethink
       
  
      More details emerge of how sharp rise in quality outputs and tweak to funding formula are hitting institutions
       
  
      Sciences gain ?145 million that would have gone to humanities and social sciences under old system
       
  
      New Research England head reflects on her roundabout route into academia and the future of research evaluation
       
  
      Automation should only be used to support peer review and not usurp it, finds major study
       
  
      Bibliometric-led evaluation of research outputs unable to replicate ‘richness’ of peer-review model
       
  
      Research England examining study on how AI might be used to predict quality of research outputs
       
  
      Retiring Research England executive chair reflects on REF, impact and open access
       
  
      University breached advertising rules by claiming its arts and humanities research was ‘number one’ in UK, says regulator
       
  
      Changing world in research means substantial changes to UK assessment needed, says outgoing chair of Research England
       
  
      Modern institutions get millions more in quality-related grants, in first allocations to use 2021 REF results
       
  
      Narratives describing research in departments should be replaced by institution-level document, recommends funder-backed study
       
  
      More innovative screening of grant applications that avoid full peer review could remove red tape burden on researchers, says Adam Tickell
       
  
      Research England unveils substantial uplifts for both quality-related research funding and knowledge exchange activities
       
  
      Analysis reveals that UK scholars tend to move to jobs that bring them into closer conformity with disciplinary standards, says Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra
       
  
      Despite being the second largest REF submitter, business ranks 30th of 34 disciplines on research income per FTE, says Robert MacIntosh
       
  
      Analysis suggests philosophy professor’s old department may net as much as ?333,000 from the activities that saw her targeted by activists
       
  
      There is always more to a research question than the underpinning science. So work with the people you are studying, says Nicola Ray
       
  
      The president of the University of Würzburg discusses the differences between the two systems, why he’s joined a European university alliance and the benefits of interdisciplinary working
       
  
      But overall data on reclassification of staff does not show obvious impact on results
       
  
      Lengthy statements on the research environment found in university departments are increasingly under scrutiny
       
  
      The next exercise should clarify its purpose and language, relax its disciplinary focus and refine research culture, says James Wilsdon
       
  
      Increased use of ‘team science’ may have been a major factor in latest REF scores, say experts, but this may be no bad thing
       
  
      Experts debate whether erosion of dominance will prompt redrawing of funding criteria
       
  
      Without practical teaching at their heart, many departments of music technology, drama and dance could face closure, says Ian Pace
       
  
      James Wilsdon says he is open-minded about including more metrics in future research assessments
       
  
      Northumbria’s REF 2021 results emphasise that growing research capability can benefit teaching, business and employment, says Andrew Wathey
       
  
      Review to revisit conclusions of 2015’s The Metric Tide
       
  
      Long-standing debates about what ‘research quality’ means make it obvious that the REF can be little more than make-believe, says Martyn Hammersley
       
  
      The extent of research‘s cross-subsidisation by overseas student fees is too rarely understood by policymakers and academics alike, says Ruth Arnold
       
  
      There is no evidence in art and design that the REF drives a wedge between research and students' interests, says Victoria Kelley
       
  
      REF supremo David Sweeney and Manchester research lead Colette Fagan hit back at criticisms of measuring societal and economic contributions
       
  
      University of Oxford leads education subject table based on GPA
       
  
      The University of Cambridge claims top spot, with the London School of Economics dropping to fourth
       
  
      London School of Economics tops economics and econometrics subject table based on GPA
       
  
      University of Reading leads archaeology unit of assessment table based on GPA
       
  
      Durham and Bristol tied at the top as King’s College London, Loughborough and Northumbria make gains
       
  
      University of Cambridge leads architecture, built environment and planning unit of assessment table based on GPA
       
  
      Imperial College London leads engineering subject table based on GPA
       
  
      Oxford and Cambridge dominance in mathematics continues as Glasgow and Edinburgh improve standings
       
  
      Imperial College London is in pole position after near-perfect scores while the University of Edinburgh tops research power standings
       
  
      The University of Sheffield climbs to the top, while Manchester and Cambridge are second and third
       
  
      University of Cambridge tops earth systems and environmental sciences table based on GPA
       
  
      The University of Bristol came top for chemistry, with the University of Cambridge coming second
       
  
      Queen’s University Belfast tops agriculture, food and veterinary sciences table based on GPA
       
  
      The Institute of Cancer Research retained its place at the top, with the University of Dundee also staying second
       
  
      King’s College London tops subject table for allied health professions, dentistry, nursing and pharmacy, based on GPA
       
  
      Imperial College London climbs from seventh to first as Oxford falls to third
       
  
      Imperial, Cambridge and Bristol all climb a place while Oxford drops from first to fourth
       
  
      Leicester and Glasgow clinch spots among top five as Cambridge leads the chart, with Oxford first for research power
       
  
      The REF may no longer be the only game in town, but it remains a dominant force in UK research. So as the REF 2021 results are released, is it still fit for purpose?
       
  
      Four in five outputs judged to be either ‘world-leading’ or ‘internationally excellent’
       
  
      Main panel C records biggest increase in number of submissions and participating staff
       
  
      Although major players still dominate on research power, some large – and small – regional institutions have made their mark